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Institute for Neuro-Physiological Psychology
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The INPP Method
The Reflexes in More Detail
Other Programmes
What is Neuro-Developmental Delay?
Assessment & Treatment
Bilateral Integration
Auditory/Listening
Interactive Metronome®
FAQ’s
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Copyright © Lyn Wells
What can be done to help?
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Possible Effects of  Retained Reflexes

Self Help/Independence Skills
Difficulty with  fastenings, buttons and learning to tie shoe laces
Messy eating
Dribbling
Poor organisation
Persistent desire for oral stimulation  
Continued bed wetting

Academic Skills
Difficulties learning to read / dislike of reading
Copying difficulties, slowness, mistakes etc
Handwriting difficulties
Poor written expression of ideas
Reversals of letters and numbers after the age of 8 years
Poor concentration
Poor memory
Difficulty shutting out background noise
Ocular-motor and visual perceptual problems
Photosensitivity

Coordination, Balance  and Physical Activities.
Poor posture
Odd walking/running gait
Clumsiness
Tendency to walk on toes
Difficulties with ball games
Tendency to get travel sick
Poor sense of time
Dislike of PE
Poor Balance
Floppy or tight muscle tone
Poor stamina
Difficulty with learning to swim especially with aligning upper
and lower body

Social, Emotional and Behavioural issues
Poor emotional control
Insecurity
Allergies
Hypersensitivity /over-reaction to  certain sounds
Poor adaptability
Generalised anxiety
Sensory overload

Many of these areas can improve as a result of the programme. For more detailed information describing how the reflexes are activated, the nature of the response and possible  effects where retained  see ‘Reflexes in More Detail’

The relationship between the primitive and postural reflexes and the mechanisms by which  these can impact development is complex. For a fuller description and explanation of the reflexes  see the following :

The Well Balanced Child, by Sally Goddard Blythe  (2004) Hawthorn Press ISBN1-903458-42-0

Reflexes, Learning and Behaviour by Sally Goddard Blythe (2002)Fern Ridge Press ISBN 0 –9615332-8-5

An Organic Basis for Neurosis and Educational Difficulties (1979) Peter Blythe, & David J McGlown Insight Publications
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